martes, 29 de abril de 2025

Present Progressive

 The present progressive  (or continuous) tense is regularly used to talk about actions that are happening at the moment of speaking, or to talk about an action or plan that is going to happen in the future.

Affirmative 

Personal Noun   ➕     Auxiliary Verb To Be  ➕ Verb in gerund➕  Complement
                                       (am, is, are ) 

Negative  

Personal Noun➕Auxiliary  Verb To Be ➕Not ➕ Verb in gerund➕Complement
                               (am, is, are )
                                   \____________________/
                                                        |
                                          I'm not, Isn't, Aren't

Interrogative

Verb To Be ➕Personal Noun➕Verb in gerund➕Complement ➕?   

(am, is, are )

WH Questions

     WH     ➕Verb To Be➕Personal Noun➕Verb in gerund➕Complement ➕ ?
 Questions    (am, is, are )    
                                  

Short Answers

(+)
Yes   ➕   Personal Noun   ➕   Verb To Be 
                                                    (am, is, are )  

(-)
No   ➕   Personal Noun   ➕   Verb To Be   (am, is, are )   ➕   Not
                                                       \____________________________________/
                                                                                 |
                                                                     I'm not, Isn't, Aren't 
                                                              
With which personal noun is the auxiliary AM,IS and ARE used?

I - AM
You - ARE
He- IS
She- IS
It- IS
We- ARE
They- ARE

EXAMPLES

1.-She is singing a beautiful song.
Ella está cantando una canción hermosa.

2.-He isn't swimming in the pool.
Él no está nadando en la piscina 

3.-Are you studying French?
¿Estás estudiando Francés ?

4.-What are we preparing for next weekend?
¿Qué estamos preparando para el próximo fin de semana ?
 

                                                                      

                                                                          Andrea Lizbeth Chargoy Espinoza

lunes, 7 de abril de 2025

Simple Future

Simple Future is a grammatical tense that is mainly used for predictions without evidence that it will happen, usually accompanied by adverbs of time such as: next year, month, week adn tomorrow.


Affirmative 

Personal Noun   ➕     Auxiliary  ➕ Verb in simple form   ➕  Complement
                                       (Will) 

Negative  

Personal Noun➕Auxiliary (Will)➕Not ➕ Verb in simple form➕Complement
                            \____________________/
                                                |
                                           Won´t 

Interrogative

Auxiliary (Will)➕Personal Noun➕Verb in simple form➕Complement➕?   

WH Questions

    WH      ➕   Auxiliary  ➕  Personal  ➕     Verb in     ➕Complement➕?
Questions           (Will)               Noun           simple form

Short Answers

(+)
Yes   ➕   Personal Noun   ➕   Auxiliary (Will)

(-)
No   ➕   Personal Noun   ➕   Auxiliary(Will)   ➕   Not
                                                 \__________________________/
                                                                         |
                                                                    Won´t   



EXAMPLES

1.-She will be a famous singer
Ella será una cantante famosa

2.-He won't swim in the pool
Él no nadará en la piscina

3.-Will you be a doctor?
¿Serás un doctor?

4.-What will we do next month?
¿Qué haremos el próximo mes?

 

Ariadna Yamilet Vigueras Mónico

miércoles, 2 de abril de 2025

Simple Past

The simple past is a time verbal in English that is used to describe actions or events that ocurred in the past and have already ended.


Affirmative 

Personal Noun   ➕     Verb in simple past      ➕  Complement
                                   

Negative 

Personal Noun➕Auxiliary (DID)➕Not➕Verb in simple form➕Complement
                            \___________________/
                                                |
                                          Didn´t

Interrogative

Auxiliary (DID)➕Personal Noun➕Verb in simple form➕Complement➕?   

WH Questions

    WH      ➕   Auxiliary  ➕  Personal  ➕     Verb in     ➕Complement➕?
Questions            (DID)              Noun           simple form

Short Answers

(+)
Yes   ➕   Personal noun   ➕   Auxiliary (DID)

(-)
No   ➕   Personal Noun   ➕   Auxiliary(DID)   ➕   Not
                                                 \______________________________/
                                                                         |
                                                                    Didn´t
EXAMPLES

1.-My mom ran in the park.
 Mi mamá corrió en el parque.

2.-I didn´t sleep last night.
Yo no dormí anoche.

3.-Did your dad buy a car?
¿Tú papá compró un automóvil?

4.-What did you do last weekend?
¿Qué hiciste la semana pasada?
                                                                                                   Wendy Alvarez Alarcón

Modals

Modals A modal (or modal verb) is an auxiliary verb that modifies the meaning of the main verb in a sentence. Can It is a modal auxiliary ve...